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feat(arm64): port 17 integration tests from x86-64#151

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ryanbreen merged 5 commits intomainfrom
feature/arm64-integration-tests
Feb 4, 2026
Merged

feat(arm64): port 17 integration tests from x86-64#151
ryanbreen merged 5 commits intomainfrom
feature/arm64-integration-tests

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Summary

  • Port 17 x86-64 integration tests to ARM64 architecture
  • Increase ARM64 test coverage from 18 to 35 tests
  • Adapt x86-specific concepts to ARM64 equivalents

New Tests Added

Test Source Description
test_arm64_enosys ring3_enosys_test.rs ENOSYS return on invalid syscalls
test_arm64_input_subsystem_starts async_executor_tests.rs Input subsystem initialization
test_arm64_keyboard_input_ready async_executor_tests.rs Keyboard ready verification
test_arm64_input_subsystem_ordering async_executor_tests.rs Input init ordering
test_arm64_guard_page_initialization guard_page_tests.rs Guard page setup
test_arm64_page_fault_handler guard_page_tests.rs Exception handling
test_arm64_memory_management_completeness guard_page_tests.rs Memory subsystem
test_arm64_logging_initialization logging_tests.rs PL011 UART/serial output
test_arm64_log_levels logging_tests.rs Log category verification
test_arm64_serial_output logging_tests.rs Serial capture validation
test_arm64_boot_sequence system_tests.rs Boot stage ordering
test_arm64_system_stability system_tests.rs No panics/aborts
test_arm64_runtime_testing_feature system_tests.rs Testing feature support
test_arm64_kernel_binary_exists kernel_build_test.rs Kernel binary exists
test_arm64_target_directory kernel_build_test.rs Build directory structure
test_arm64_elf_format kernel_build_test.rs ELF format validation
test_arm64_simple_boot simple_kernel_test.rs Simple boot smoke test

Architecture Adaptations

x86-64 Concept ARM64 Equivalent
Ring 3 EL0 (Exception Level 0)
Page Fault (#PF) Data Abort (EC=0x24/0x25)
IDT VBAR_EL1 exception vectors
PIC/APIC GICv2 interrupt controller
CS=0x33 SPSR[3:0]=0x0
16550 UART PL011 UART

Test plan

  • All tests compile without warnings
  • ARM64 boot test passes (./docker/qemu/run-aarch64-boot-test-native.sh)
  • Test list shows 35 ARM64 tests

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

ryanbreen and others added 5 commits February 4, 2026 05:54
Add comprehensive ARM64 integration test coverage by porting tests
from the x86-64 test suite. This brings ARM64 test count from 18 to 35.

New tests added:
- test_arm64_enosys: ENOSYS return on invalid syscalls (EL0)
- test_arm64_input_subsystem_starts: Async executor/input init
- test_arm64_keyboard_input_ready: Keyboard subsystem verification
- test_arm64_input_subsystem_ordering: Input init ordering
- test_arm64_guard_page_initialization: Guard page setup
- test_arm64_page_fault_handler: Exception handling (Data Abort)
- test_arm64_memory_management_completeness: Memory subsystem
- test_arm64_logging_initialization: PL011 UART/serial output
- test_arm64_log_levels: Log category verification
- test_arm64_serial_output: Serial capture validation
- test_arm64_boot_sequence: Boot stage ordering
- test_arm64_system_stability: No panics/aborts verification
- test_arm64_runtime_testing_feature: Testing feature support
- test_arm64_kernel_binary_exists: Kernel binary exists
- test_arm64_target_directory: Build directory structure
- test_arm64_elf_format: ELF format validation (AArch64)
- test_arm64_simple_boot: Simple boot smoke test

All tests adapted for ARM64 architecture:
- Ring 3 -> EL0 (Exception Level 0)
- Page Fault -> Data Abort (EC=0x24/0x25)
- IDT -> VBAR_EL1 exception vectors
- PIC/APIC -> GICv2 interrupt controller
- x86-64 target -> aarch64-breenix target

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Fix validation issues identified in the ARM64 integration tests:

Timer tests:
- Fix timer_initialization: Check for "Initializing timer interrupt"
  (actual kernel message) instead of non-existent "ARM64 timer interrupt init"
- Fix timer_interrupt: Verify timer through scheduler operation instead
  of non-existent timestamp output
- Fix timer_ticks: Check timer frequency and configuration instead of
  timestamps that ARM64 doesn't print

System stability:
- Lower line count threshold from >100 to >50 (ARM64 produces ~70 lines)

EL0/userspace tests:
- Fix marker check: Use "syscall path verified" (actual kernel output)
  instead of non-existent "EL0_CONFIRMED: First syscall received"
- Rename internal references from EL0_CONFIRMED to EL0_SYSCALL_VERIFIED
  for clarity

All 35 tests now pass:
- 3 host-side build tests (no QEMU)
- 32 QEMU-based integration tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add emit_el0_syscall_marker() function that prints a one-time marker
when the first syscall from userspace (EL0) is received. This provides
concrete evidence that the syscall path from userspace is working.

The marker uses the HHDM-mapped virtual address for the PL011 UART
(0xFFFF_0000_0900_0000) to avoid page faults during syscall handling.

This enables the ARM64 EL0 tests to validate actual userspace syscall
execution rather than just kernel boot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The ARM64 QEMU test harness was missing the ext2 disk that contains
init_shell and other userspace programs. Without this disk, userspace
never starts and EL0 tests couldn't properly validate syscall execution.

Changes:
- Add ext2 disk (target/ext2-aarch64.img) to QEMU args when available
- Add virtio-gpu-device and virtio-keyboard-device for full boot
- Wait for userspace execution markers (EL0_SYSCALL, breenix>, etc.)
- Increase captured output from ~2KB to ~8KB (full boot with userspace)

This enables the EL0 smoke test to properly validate userspace syscall
execution with definitive proof (SPSR confirms EL0 origin).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Fix marker string mismatches identified in technical validation:

- Replace EL0_SYSCALL_VERIFIED with EL0_SYSCALL: (actual kernel output)
- Replace EL0_CONFIRMED: First syscall received from EL0 with
  EL0_SYSCALL: First syscall from userspace (actual kernel output)

The kernel's emit_el0_syscall_marker() prints:
  "EL0_SYSCALL: First syscall from userspace (SPSR confirms EL0)"
  "[ OK ] syscall path verified"

Tests now correctly detect this marker and show DEFINITIVE PROOF
when userspace syscall execution is confirmed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@ryanbreen ryanbreen merged commit 0f2f3b0 into main Feb 4, 2026
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