Add remove_with_version_bump! DSL for automatic patch removal

[Jay-Lokhande]

…sion is bumped.

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Added remove_with_version_bump! method to Resource::Patch class and Exposed the method through ExternalPatch for querying patch removal flags
Modified bump-formula-pr to automatically detect and remove marked patches when version changes
Added audit check to warn maintainers about patches marked for removal

Fixes #21240

[MikeMcQuaid]

As mentioned in #21240 (comment) I think we need a solution to the "when should this patch be removed" question first.

[Jay-Lokhande]

As mentioned in #21240 (comment) I think we need a solution to the "when should this patch be removed" question first.

@MikeMcQuaid Thanks for the feedback. I understand the concern about when patches should be removed.
Proposed solution: Add an optional until_version parameter to specify the target version:

patch do
  url "..."
  sha256 "..."
  remove_with_version_bump! until_version: "2.0"  # Remove when version >= 2.0
end

If until_version is not specified, it defaults to removing on the next version bump (current behavior). This covers both cases

1. remove on next bump (no parameter)
2. remove when reaching a target version