BridgeJS: Add `JSTypedClosure` API #2157

Job	Run time
Build and Test (ubuntu-22.04, https://download.swift.org/swift-6.1-release/ubuntu2204/swift-6.1-R...	12m 49s
Build and Test (ubuntu-24.04, https://download.swift.org/development/ubuntu2404/swift-DEVELOPMENT...	12m 25s
Test BridgeJS against Swift versions (swift:6.2, 602.0.0)	2m 58s
check-bridgejs-generated	2m 38s
Build for native target (macos-15, Xcode_16.4)	2m 42s
Build and Test (ubuntu-24.04, https://download.swift.org/swift-6.3-branch/ubuntu2404/swift-6.3-DE...	12m 33s
Build and Test (ubuntu-22.04, https://download.swift.org/development/ubuntu2204/swift-DEVELOPMENT...	16m 57s
build-examples	1m 9s
format	33s
Test BridgeJS against Swift versions (swift:6.1.2, 601.0.0)	2m 52s
deploy-examples	0s
build-examples	12m 47s
Build and Test (ubuntu-22.04, https://download.swift.org/swift-6.1-release/ubuntu2204/swift-6.1-R...	12m 49s
Test BridgeJS against Swift versions (swift:6.2, 602.0.0)	2m 58s
Build and Test (ubuntu-24.04, https://download.swift.org/swift-6.3-branch/ubuntu2404/swift-6.3-DE...	12m 33s
Build and Test (ubuntu-22.04, https://download.swift.org/development/ubuntu2204/swift-DEVELOPMENT...	16m 57s
Build for native target (macos-15, Xcode_16.4)	2m 42s
format	33s
check-bridgejs-generated	2m 38s
Build and Test (ubuntu-24.04, https://download.swift.org/development/ubuntu2404/swift-DEVELOPMENT...	12m 25s
Test BridgeJS against Swift versions (swift:6.1.2, 601.0.0)	2m 52s
deploy-examples	0s
	2h 26m 50s

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